A potent topical retinoid (Vitamin A derivative) primarily used to treat acne vulgaris by unclogging pores and accelerating cell turnover, and to reduce fine wrinkles, dark spots, and rough skin.

It increases skin sensitivity to sunlight, requiring diligent sun protection. Common side effects include skin irritation, dryness, and peeling.

• Uses: Effectively treats acne, reduces hyperpigmentation, and stimulates collagen production to treat anti-aging concerns.
• Application: Apply a small amount (pea-sized) to the affected area, usually once daily in the evening, after washing with a gentle cleanser.
• Precautions:
  • Sun Sensitivity: High risk of sunburn exists; daily SPF 30+ is mandatory.
  • Irritation: Initial use may cause redness, dryness, and irritation; it is often recommended to start with a lower concentration or apply every other day.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Avoid using during pregnancy as it may harm the fetus; consult a doctor for advice regarding breastfeeding.
• Side Effects: Potential for severe skin reactions, including, itching, hives, or swelling, which should be reported to a doctor immediately.